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Author Description

Paul Moon
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H. Paul Moon is a filmmaker based in New York City and Washington, D.C. whose works concentrate on the performing arts. Major films include “Sitka: A Piano Documentary” about the craftsmanship of Steinway pianos, “Quartet for the End of Time” about Olivier Messiaen’s transcendent WWII composition, and an acclaimed feature film about the life and music of American composer Samuel Barber that premiered on PBS. Moon has created music videos for numerous composers including Moondog, Susan Botti and Angélica Negrón, and three opera films set in a community garden. His film “The Passion of Scrooge” was awarded “Critic's Choice” by Opera News as a “thoroughly enjoyable film version, insightfully conceived and directed” with “first-rate and remarkably illustrative storytelling.” Further highlights include works featured in exhibitions at the Nevada Museum of Art and the City Museum of New York, PBS television broadcasts, and best of show awards in over a dozen international film festivals.

26 March 2015

Throwback Thursday (TBT): DOG PARK | Testing Out the Big Balance Gibbon 2-axis Gimbal

Written by Paul Moon

Leading up to (and inspiring) the launch of this site in February 2015, there were a few viral videos that folks found useful across the Interwebs. Since these videos have never gotten their own back-to-the-future debuts at this permanent residence, let’s use Throwback Thursday (TBT) as an occasion to see what they had to say.

This one was a short little test run of a product that eventually never made it to market. Soon to be covered in a forthcoming review (and already featured here in a sample video), the Nebula 4000 Lite arrived with that critical additional third axis of stabilization, and all else was left behind at this form factor. It remains interesting to compare the performance, and see how design decisions have evolved (and should have).

From August 11, 2014:

Big Balance are heading to market with their Gibbon, a 2-axis gimbal stabilizer for small cameras, and I figured that this neighborhood dog park would be a fun place to test it out. We’re all looking for that killer app, combining discreet size (much smaller than a Movi), with effortless smooth action. We’re still waiting, because that 3rd axis is crucial: up-down + tilt stabilization (2-axis) isn’t enough to get good shots, so really, adding left-to-right (3-axis) is the final frontier. Smartphone and GoPro 3-axis gimbals this small have hit the market, but nothing yet for camera weights in this ballpark: at 440 grams, I used a Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera for this video with a Panasonic 14mm f/2.5 lens stopped down for wide depth of field.

Any device that keeps the camera level to the horizon and looking straight ahead is useful, though. For this Big Balance Gibbon, I applied Adobe Warp Stabilizer in Premiere Pro afterward to account for that lack of a 3rd axis, setting its smoothness to a nominal 1%. It requires extra processing time, but for now, it’ll do.

“The Creek” music is by Topher Mohr and Alex Elena, from the royalty-free YouTube Sound Library.

March 26, 2015 Reblog Leave a Comment
18 March 2015

First and Final Frames: Not Really a Video Essay

Written by Paul Moon

For one reason or another (that’s gotta include false consciousness, always evading copyright law through fair use claims that never really get tested), so-called “video essays” have become as ubiquitous as Kickstarter campaigns, just the past few months especially. It might calm down, but cream always floats to the top, and we find occasional gems worth highlighting. This fine work, by Jacob T. Swinney, is less didactic, and more a study in narrative structure than visual composition as you would think. There are numerous fruits from an exercise like this, and I can’t resist rattling off a few:

  • By seeing opening frames lined up with closing frames, the rubber hits the road in terms of narrative structure.  How you start and end a film has the effect of compressing down gigantic gestures of style and information that fill the running time in-between.  Within those few frames, if the bookends communicate irony, everything changes.  If the bookends communicate fulfilled foreshadowing, we’ve gone cosmic.  If the bookends have nothing to do with each other, because they don’t care, we’ve gone punk rock.  And so on.  What about the other 95% of the film?  Incredibly, it falls away.
  • What if the color saturation/grading/look is very different, between the beginning and end?  That tells you something about the narrative function of color, which intimately communicates mood and dramatic tenor.
  • You may notice: usually the beginning and end match in terms of focal length. No wide shots met with close-ups. What’s up with that?
  • maxresdefaultAlthough Swinney blanches the sound environment with a pad of twinkling musical underscore (ahem), to the arguable benefit of consistent meditation across all the visual samples, a film could start loudly and end quietly, or vice-versa.  Either of those structural decisions casts a huge shadow on the rest of the film.  Absent from these samples, to my mind, Apocalypse Now epitomizes it: at the beginning, remember those helicopters flying past in silence, with massive firebombs going off that you can’t even hear?  Is the silence at the end of Coppola’s masterpiece any different, at the heart of darkness?
  • If there’s a common thread between these samples, it’s that directors like to begin and end with the same thing. At risk of hedging into cheap spiritualism, we could agree that cinema is ultimately a medium for accessing philosophical insights about the cyclical nature of things.  We begin and end the same, even if storytelling fills us up with narrative details.
March 18, 2015 FocusPulling Original, Reblog Leave a Comment
12 March 2015

Throwback Thursday (TBT): Chicago Art & Architecture | Breaking in the Panasonic GH4

Written by Paul Moon

Leading up to (and inspiring) the launch of this site in February 2015, there were a few viral videos that folks found useful across the Interwebs. Since these videos have never gotten their own back-to-the-future debuts at this permanent residence, let’s use Throwback Thursday (TBT) as an occasion to see what they had to say.

This one was like a sequel to the Blackmagic piece in New York City, because it was also a test run of a new camera, just a day or two after receiving it, in this case the Panasonic GH4. As explained at the end titles, the whole shoot was over the course of a day, just racing around the city to get these shots. Good times!

From May 14, 2014:

Last year, when the Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera arrived, I made a video to break it in, and laid down a commentary to share some insights. I challenged the camera to known weaknesses, while crafting a fully-formed lyrical piece beyond the abundance of rough tests and demo clips.

With the launch of the Panasonic GH4, we’re back to that same moment, seeing no shortage of test runs, but few large-scale works. Getting my early GH4 coincided with a trip to Chicago for a film festival I was in, so after a couple of days getting-to-know, I spent my last day running around the city before the evening flight home. This time, I was interested in the wider focal lengths that play to 4k’s strengths, thinking that Chicago’s unparalleled concentration of art and architecture would be an opportune subject. Also, I got stuck in my head a Duke Ellington composition, matching what I saw. The combined result is grandiose and over-the-top, but so is Chicago (“my kind of town”)…

Most of the shots are hand-held, with occasional application of Adobe Warp stabilization in post. A couple of shots used a cheap skater dolly too, but everything fit into a small backpack, including my Panasonic 12-35mm/35-100mm/45-200mm and Rokinon 7.5mm lenses. I balanced luminance and color on a clip-by-clip basis, then applied Kodak Vision 3 250D 5207 FilmConvert stock onto the GH4’s flat Cine-D profile, at defaults. Due to the GH4’s variable-speed limitations, the slow-motion 2 fps shots are in 1080p (upscaled to UHD), and this is also true for the time-lapse shots which actually needn’t have been restricted to 1080p (a flaw in the GH4, as under-cranked footage is even less demanding to capture). To keep the aperture open wide in daylight, I used Light Craft Workshop’s new variable RapidND filter, with visible vignetting at wide focal lengths, but overall sharpness and minimal color cast.

Challenges that I posed this time around included rolling shutter, which you’ll see in those lateral shots from the L train; pointing at the sun for black holes or blooming sensor; playing with depth of field for focus isolation; and aliased patterns which barely appear because there is no de-bayering from the sensor in UHD mode. Highlight protection and color depth is fair but not great: the GH4 still can’t beat the Blackmagic Cinema Cameras that have more dynamic range, and record internally to 10-bit 4:2:2 at a much higher bitrate.

GEAR LIST:
Panasonic Lumix GH4
Panasonic 12-35mm f/2.8
Panasonic 35-100mm f/2.8
Panasonic 45-200mm f/4-5.6
Samyang 7.5mm f/3.5 fisheye
Light Craft Workshop RapidND (use my coupon code LC-1308 for 10% off)

March 12, 2015 Reblog Leave a Comment
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