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Author Description

Paul Moon
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H. Paul Moon is a filmmaker based in New York City and Washington, D.C. whose works concentrate on the performing arts. Major films include “Sitka: A Piano Documentary” about the craftsmanship of Steinway pianos, “Quartet for the End of Time” about Olivier Messiaen’s transcendent WWII composition, and an acclaimed feature film about the life and music of American composer Samuel Barber that premiered on PBS. Moon has created music videos for numerous composers including Moondog, Susan Botti and Angélica Negrón, and three opera films set in a community garden. His film “The Passion of Scrooge” was awarded “Critic's Choice” by Opera News as a “thoroughly enjoyable film version, insightfully conceived and directed” with “first-rate and remarkably illustrative storytelling.” Further highlights include works featured in exhibitions at the Nevada Museum of Art and the City Museum of New York, PBS television broadcasts, and best of show awards in over a dozen international film festivals.

01 September 2021

Mirfak WE10 Pro Dual Wireless Microphone Kit Review

Written by Paul Moon

The field of ultra-portable wireless microphones has kept growing, after my review of Comica’s dual kit that was fresh at the time for including the quick option of built-in mics on the transmitter, or lavalier mics plugged into the transmitter for a better look.  That’s a legit use case, even for serious filmmakers, because you can complement a primary durable kit running on licensed frequencies, with these run-and-gun clip-ons that run on unlicensed 2.4 GHz, to catch a few more channels of properly mic’ed audio.  Instead of wiring up talent in that awkward and time-consuming routine, you’ve got the option for a tiny matchbox-sized clip-on or two, while you run around on location, grabbing footage and impromptu dialogue by asking, “Hey, can you clip this on real quick?”

After Comica and of course Rode at the top of the game, many more of these arrived to market, more or less the same.  What then was left to add as a feature?  Answer:  internal recording.  Mirfak is the audio brand of Gudsen MOZA, and their WE10 Pro is now available:  in fact, they’re offering FocusPulling readers (that’s you) a gigantic 40% discount at $100 off when you use the exclusive discount code GQAN7D2V at checkout, when you buy at Amazon using this link.  Or you can use the same code to get 40% off the 1-transmitter pack option at the same link.

Most of this should look familiar, and needs no explanation.  But the distinguishing feature is internal recording, so let’s focus on that first.  Each transmitter has a slider (labeled 1 above) that can activate internal recording:  it starts once you move the slider there, otherwise it’s only feeding live sound to the receiver (but it does that simultaneously too when it’s recording internally).  Each transmitter has a MicroSD card slot, and you need to be careful finding the right card(s).  It cannot exceed 64gb, and some cards won’t work:  my Transcend Premium 400x 64gb UHS-I wasn’t recognized after properly formatted to exFAT rather than NTFS or HFS+, even though it works in drones and cameras.  Point being, they’re cheap anyway and you will find one that works, but make sure that you’re up and running before heading into the field.

But there’s something you need you know, and it’s a compromise:  Mirfak, to avoid adding a localized input gain control (compared to the receiver output gain control), sets the whole transmitter at a fixed volume level.  The above analysis shows me talking at normal conversational loudness, mixed with a few quiet moments, but then you can see clipping when I’m talking a bit loudly — not even yelling, but above normal.  So, even though it’s recording internally at a better (and more reliable) audio quality than wireless transmission, you need to be careful.  Sometimes, it just won’t work.  When I record stand-up comedy, I can quickly throw a WE10 transmitter on talent, farther away from their mouth to be safe, but when the whole room laughs, that cumulative loud noise clips.  You might be confused by the gain control on the receiver unit — I was, at first — because it does let you toggle between -18 dB, -6 dB, 0 db, and +6 db.  But that is only adjusting the output preamp to your camera/external recorder.  As you toggle between the gain settings, you’ll notice that the meter isn’t affected, and it bounces up to the same level with each changed setting.  So if there is clipping before any sound arrives to the receiver, you’re in trouble.

Another issue:  the audio files, while stored in WAV format at a fairly low 177 kbps bitrate, are oddly fixed at a 44.1 kHz sampling rate, which takes us back to the good ole days of spinning compact discs.  (The bitrate on 16-bit stereo audio CDs is generally 1,411 kbps.)  The entire universe of video production is, of course, 48 kHz, so if you’ve got an hour of internally recorded audio that you need to sync with video, there will be some drift.  However, you can always time-stretch fairly easily, and when using format-agnostic NLEs like Adobe Premiere Pro, the program interpolates behind the scenes so that you mostly don’t need to worry about this unfortunate anomaly on shorter clips.  In sum, the sampling rate problem isn’t a big one for me.

Another selling point of the WE10 Pro kit is of course that you can record from two transmitters at once, through one receiver, into your camera with live sound.  And here, there’s something else you need to know:  unlike most other competing products, this one cannot allocate one transmitter to the left channel, and one to the right channel, with independent gain control and/or (most importantly) the ability to separate them out during post-production.  That might be a deal-breaker for you; for me, it’s a minor frustration, and another compromise:  it keeps things simpler, meantime for best results I’m always recording internally anyway, and syncing each transmitter’s separate recorded audio in post, able to control each channel independently that way.  And that’s the whole point of internal recording:  an insurance policy against no wireless dropouts, with theoretically better sound quality, and peace of mind.  I still record the mono-summed audio into one of my camera locations for an ironic backup of the internal recordings, as well as for syncing in post.  But I also envision situations when recording internally at the transmitters, and leaving the receiver off entirely, makes sense:  for example, when I’m flying on a gimbal, not having a receiver in the mix really simplifies balancing and re-balancing.

Transmitter recording
Transmitter status
Receiver controls
Receiver ports
Transmitter with lav

Some highlights of its basic features:  I like that the charging ports are USB-C instead of outdated micro-USB — and as you can see below, Mirfak includes an octopus of three plugs so that you can charge everything at once from one standard USB Type A connector.  Mirfak also includes a drawstring pouch that holds everything, as seen below too.  For that matter, you also get a coiled 1/8-inch stereo miniplug cable, with the same for smartphones using TRRS (“tip-ring-ring-sleeve” stripes on the connector).  Lavalier microphones with clips, windscreens, and cables are included for the transmitters, and the sound quality is mediocre:  if you have a spare one from a better kit, it will probably be compatible with the industry’s notoriously vague “plug-in power” to drive the condenser microphone.  I’d even dare say that the internal microphones sound a little better than the included lavaliers, but there are more factors to consider, like aesthetics (hiding the mic in your shots), and isolation from rumbling/bumps that tends to go better with lavs than with clip-on packs.

In my last picture from the row above, besides the gain toggle, you’ll also see (on the receiver) a mute button, and a highpass filter toggle that cycles between off, and two cutoff frequencies: 170 Hz, and 230 Hz.  Basically, you choose these to avoid low-frequency rumble caused by street noises, wind, HVAC, etc.  But I always save that decision for post-production anyway:  I’d rather make that choice non-destructively, when I have the time and quiet environment to get it right.  So it’s always off (0 Hz) for me, and you can see it confirmed on the receiver’s OLED screen.

In sum, this is the only ultra-portable and cheap wireless mic kit that comes with everything:  two transmitters into one receiver, lavalier mics for when you want/need them, internal recording capability, and cables/windscreens (dead cat as well as spongy)/storage pouch.  At $250, it’s a nice option to have; but with the exclusive discount code offered by Mirfak here (see above), it’s a real bargain option to have handy at all times for running and gunning.

September 1, 2021 FocusPulling Original Leave a Comment
12 July 2021

Viltrox EF-EOS R Lens Adapter

Written by Paul Moon

The world of lens adapters is a risky place. Behind-the-scenes, you’ll never find the creator of a lens mount standard being delighted to share data with other companies trying to adapt lenses. A basic principle of lenses as they exist in the profit sector, is that they obviously aren’t worth what you pay: instead, their high price tags compensate for lost profits in R&D and manufacturing spent on revolutionary camera bodies, with each new version sold as a “loss leader.” In other words, lenses weren’t invented yesterday, and they aren’t all that complicated (just ignore the marketing hype, especially Sony’s “G Master” racket). Whereas, camera bodies are technologically cutting edge, expensive to make, neck-and-neck in competition, and can’t afford to slack.

So, there’s no winning incentive for folks like Canon to help a company like Viltrox sell affordable lens adapters (even though a fringe benefit would be to promote their emerging lens mount standard, versus others like E-mount, Micro Four Thirds, etc.). Canon would rather that people buy Canon’s own lens adapters, which leaves the like of Viltrox to “reverse engineer” the lens mount standard without any help from The Creator.

Normally, results are mixed at best, especially when it comes to adapting third-party lenses like Tamron, Tokina, etc. who were already in the same boat: trying to reverse-engineer the official spec. But the world is a little better place when it comes to Canon’s new RF mount, used on cameras like their R5 that I previously reviewed here. Compared to adapting active Canon lenses onto Sony or Micro Four Thirds mounts, for example, Canon RF to Canon EF is (at least thematically) a pass-through of prongs: those electrical contacts are passing along instructions and metadata from Canon to Canon, instead of translating that information across divergent lens languages.

That’s why this Viltrox EF-EOS R lens adapter implicitly poses less of a risk in the compatibility department, and here you see it paired with one of my several Tamron lenses that do work in all categories of electronic control: aperture, focus, and in-lens image stabilization. I have seen sporadic reports of incompatibility with third-party and even Canon-native EF lenses, but they currently feel like rounding errors, attributable to something else. In other words, so far, the whole universe of adapting EF to RF mount is smooth sailing.

After that compatibility threshold, it comes down to build quality and, most critically of all, snugness of the lens to twist-and-click into position. So far, there too, all good.

It might be that Canon’s own EF to RF mount adapter, costing almost twice as much as the Viltrox, is marginally better. But they have had supply issues, backordered for long stretches, so even if this Viltrox is a stand-in for now, you can’t go wrong because if you go with the official Canon adapter later on, you’ll have this affordable backup anyway.

And that’s the end of the road right now: you don’t want to buy into Canon’s outrageous gouging behavior when it comes to their otherwise innovative EF to RF mount adapter that exploits the flange distance gap with a slide-in, behind-the-lens variable ND filter. Reason is, Canon stubbornly refuses to include anything to plug up the hole when you don’t want to use the ND filter (i.e., very often). They force you to buy an additional product for $130, as if it’s “optional” for a $400 product that’s opportunistically priced to begin with. And there are no alternative choices for drop-in filters. I look forward to Canon feeling the fire whenever Viltrox and the like step up and release their own third-party equivalents, spending those extra pennies it takes to plug up the hole.

July 12, 2021 FocusPulling Original 2 Comments
16 April 2021

Bluestar Viewfinder Eyecushion for Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 6K Pro

Written by Paul Moon

This is a niche post relevant to early adopters of the amazing new Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 6K Pro (while the rest of you might be curious anyway).  One of the most exciting options for Blackmagic’s new Pro reboot is a detachable electronic viewfinder (EVF) that costs $495 and features an OLED screen, wide range of vertical swivel, and four eyecups ranging from regular to “cinema” sized (one each for your left eye or right eye preference).  The EVF receives its power and video signal through a proprietary connector, thus only can be screwed down directly onto the BMPCC6K Pro, and it is not compatible with prior models.

Bluestar is a well-established, reputable provider of viewfinder eyecushions, and already they have rebranded their smallest model #6009 with the label you see below, confirming compatibility with the BMPCC6K Pro.

As you can see at the link, it comes in a wide variety of colors and materials, though only a few are immediately available for shipping — the rest are via special order.  You can also order directly from the manufacturer, though shipping might take longer, and might cost more.  I chose the “Genuine English Chamois” material and color, to stay as neutral as possible, compared to bright red and so on.  The other available surfaces (in a variety of colors) are Ultrasuede and Fleece.  It’s a real bargain at $5.75 for any combination.

Something that endlessly frustrates me is how quickly the nearby glass of EVFs get greasy streaks from eyelashes that become extremely difficult to wipe off on-the-run, in the field. I experienced the same with this EVF, and could see the value of a cushion further distancing my eye from the glass.  That doesn’t always go well; I’ve found that Hoodman adapters, for example, can distance the eye so far back that it crops the edges of the frame — you literally have to peek around for seeing edge-to-edge.  The good news here is, not so:  Bluestar’s cushion sets your eyelashes just far enough back to steer clear, while retaining the full field of view.  That’s how it went for me, anyway, and your mileage may vary — but probably not by much.

You’ll be surprised how reliably the elastic bands keep the cushion attached to the larger “cinema” style eyecup included with the Blackmagic EVF.  In fact, the only risk is the actual rubber eyecup sliding off the EVF barrel — I’m tempted to simply glue it on, but will learn the hard way by risking it and then losing it someday.

Whether or not the EVF altogether is for you, is a personal choice. The elephant in the room is that Blackmagic still hasn’t fixed the terrible color rendition on the back-panel display (it’s tinted blueish-green), so ironically, the only way to get color accuracy at this time is by looking through the EVF.  Color aside, I find that the primary value of the EVF is adding a third point of contact with the camera for more stability, especially given its awkward form factor.  The Bluestar cushion goes even farther to improve that point of contact, so that you can really jam it into your face for a solid connection. I find myself most of the time swiveling the EVF upward, looking down into it like a Bolex, and cradling the lens for pulling focus and zooming. Granted, we’re talking here about folks fortunate enough not to need eyeglasses — or in my case, wearing contacts.  But actually, your vision might be good enough to get by taking off your glasses, and adjusting the generously wide diopter range of the EVF to compensate — worked for me too!

Buying the EVF was a tough choice for me — I had just gotten the Z CAM EVF, which is a bit more capable and feature-packed.  But it’s gigantic and heavy relative to the proprietary Blackmagic EVF, and it requires external power.  Blackmagic might be able to tweak their new EVF a little with improvements:  mainly for me, I want easier-to-see focus peaking, which needs to be adjusted for the EVF’s pixel density compared to the settings currently geared towards the pixel density of the BMPCC6K Pro’s (currently color-sick) back panel display.  Namely, you can barely see focus peaking through the EVF, and Blackmagic needs to amp it up with a discrete setting.

Many folks have proposed that Blackmagic create an extension cable/arm to allow the EVF to be repositioned away from the camera body, but this seems silly to me.  It’s miniature to begin with, and although the Pocket line can’t exactly fit in your pocket, I don’t see many folks shoulder-mounting these things either (defeats the purpose).  So I guess I’ll save the Z CAM EVF for whatever big rig is in my future.  The Z CAM is built like a tank and it adds a fantastic wireless monitoring feature too, so I’ll look forward to that.  Maybe we’ll get a full-frame URSA someday!

April 16, 2021 Reblog 2 Comments
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