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Category: FocusPulling Original

25 March 2023

Aputure Amaran 200x S Bi-Color Light, Aputure Lantern, Impact Combo Boom Stand & Ruggard Bag

Written by Paul Moon

It’s hard to keep up with the portable continuous light industry, as they launch brighter outputs, lower price points, more versatility, and in the case of Aputure’s new Amaran 200x S, better color accuracy (and slightly higher output at the indoor color temperature) compared to their preceding budget workhorse 200x (without the S).  We’ve lately seen novice-brand companies like SmallRig and Zhiyun try to enter the game, but their products fall short.  I’ve previously at this blog reviewed, besides Aputure’s ultra-portable lights and tubes, Sokani monolights starting with their X60 RGB full-color-spectrum model, and then their brighter X100 bi-color model, paired with suggested accessories that pragmatically combine into an ideal full-service lighting kit for creators on a budget.  In that spirit, let’s do the same for the new Amaran, which outperforms them all for a still-reasonable $349 USD.

So, what’s new about the 200x S (like, what does that -S suffix mean compared to the prior 200x)? One gets the impression, it’s best kept simply explained, sparing the engineering details: that you get “an 18.6% increase in SSI from its predecessor,” which is a rating of color accuracy and a fuller metric than the CRI we most often see on cheaper products. The upgraded “dual-blue LED chipset” seen at left makes the light that it produces closer to reality than usual for LED lights, compared to authentic daylight (outdoor) or tungsten (traditional indoor) color sources. In the real world, this mainly translates into more believable skin tones, instead of getting creepy shades of greens, oranges and blues. One additional feature of the new LED chipset is slightly higher luminance (brightness) at the lower (indoor) color temperature compared to the prior 200x without the -S, while actually drawing a little less power too.

Speaking of color temperature, another thing worth mentioning is the overall future of artificial lighting (a term used in contrast to “practical” lighting which includes natural sources like the sun, or existing sources like table lamps using standard light bulbs).  I was at CineGear Expo a few weeks ago and chatted with an Aputure rep about how their RGB LED light panels, such as the new P60c seen at right, includes a hue dial mode in addition to the CCT color temperature dial mode.  In other words, even for the purpose of only achieving accurate white balance, rather than splashing the whole rainbow spectrum of theatrical lighting, it is inevitable someday that all lighting kits should give us the power to tweak/bias hue too.  We all know this from the experience of color grading for white balance in NLE applications like Adobe Premiere:  there’s a slider for Temperature (between blue and orange), and a slider for Tint (between green and red).  Taking just one example:  if I’m trying to achieve accurate white balance, but my subject’s skin is surrounded by green vegetation/leaves, a bi-color monolight like the 200x S won’t be enough — and shifting the hue into the red direction, away from green, would become priceless if possible.  But as I discovered from the Sokani X60 RGB monolight, the full color spectrum capability comes at the expense of luminance/output power, and CCT accuracy.  It’s currently a trade-off.  What this 200x S delivers, then, is maximum power at the typical drawback of sticking to the workhorse CCT spectrum only — and it could be worse, when using the sibling 200d S, which limits you to daylight color temperature only.

200 watts is indeed a lot of power (that’s what the 200x stands for — you can get a 100x S for a hundred bucks less, if you’re pinching pennies, though double the brightness latitude at that same size seems worth it to me, since you can always dial down the brightness, as seen in the above pictures that show one dial for CCT or color temperature, and the other for INT or intensity). So unless you want to haul around an unwieldy gigantic battery module, you’re going to need an AC wall outlet.  Compared to most other monolights, I really like how Aputure designed a bright yellow, solid connector interface angled to where you’re reaching up, adjacent to a similarly angled power toggle. As seen in the picture at right, I also like how the external power supply includes a metallic loop that you can use to sling onto the stand, in case cables don’t fully reach the ground, etc.  On the back panel display, it couldn’t be simpler:  you get the intensity percentage, and the color temperature in Kelvin, with a Bluetooth logo indicating connection to Aputure’s free Sidius Link app that you can download for free to Android or iOS smartphones/tablets.  (But, ugh: note to engineers, we search for apps alphabetically on our phones, so please for the love of God just start off app names with your company names!  Why should I remember the word “Sidius” in a sea of hundreds of apps?)

Another nice touch is the way that the included power cord that runs from the brick transformer, to an AC wall outlet, locks in with a red tab/switch (just like the power cord into the light locks into its yellow receptacle), ensuring that nothing yanks loose during a shoot.  Unfortunately though, compared to the Sokani products and many others, Aputure does not include any bag to carry these several accessories.  Worse, they don’t sell one or recommend one, thus you’re on your own finding something that carries the monolight, power supply, and detached Bowens-mount “Hyper Reflector” which kicks up the output from 6400 lux to 45,400 lux.

But that reflector casts a harsh circle around your target (even more than the prior Amaran product pairings), so for almost all use cases — to avoid a stark corporate video look — you’re going to need a modifier with difffusion.  I’ve got a winning favorite that I’ve touted before:  the Aputure Lantern which is a bargain at $89 USD.

This type of attachment is usually called a “China ball” on movie sets (a political incorrectness that actually just makes me giggle), not always the first choice for conventional lighting kits.  They’re most classically used for overhead lighting above a roundtable discussion — one great example, exposed in many shots, is the restaurant setting in Martin Scorsese’s Netflix series Pretend It’s a City with Fran Liebowitz.  But as a practical compromise, it casts a very diffuse and broad glow that minimizes shadows, compared to your next-best option such as the Aputure Light Dome Mini II which sacrifices maximum softness for a stronger and more directed cast.  And it still can mount facing forward, as seen above, casting a wide berth.  The Lantern instantly sets up and breaks down: you just latch one center support loop into a hook that you can see when peeking down into the bottom (in the picture at right), and those pre-installed “ribs” on the sides just warp into position. It literally takes about 5 seconds, and when collapsed, it’s nice and small, and packs into its included carrying case seen below, which in turn can fit into a bag for everything that includes a light stand.

Since portability and low cost is what distinguishes these products, I found a match in the perfect lighting stand for it, manufactured by Impact and sold for as little as $100 USD. Its best feature is that it combines light stand with boom, and a mounting hole at the end so you can attach a counterweight. Impact includes a saddle bag that you can throw anything into for adding weight, such as other batteries you brought with you, or bottles of water that you’ll be drinking when you pack up anyway.

The stand has a big knob to tighten the angle that doesn’t slip, and its magic trick is that the boom arm telescopes down into the vertical light stand! So you can skip the boom part if you don’t need it, and the stand adapter at the end can point straight up.

It’s reasonably small at 45 inches collapsed, but it can get up to 13 feet. For packing everything up but keeping to a low budget, there’s also a great padded bag that fits the stand perfectly from Ruggard costing under $60 USD, way below anything else I could find. It’s perfect for holding the light stand, and also the diffuser that we’ve added to this kit.

But if you don’t need the boom arm and rock-stability of the Impact stand, and want something super light and portable, then after a lot of research and experimentation, I’ve settled on the Kupo Handy Stand for $60 USD, which folds down to an amazingly short 19.2 inches but extends to a maximum height of 89.3 inches.  You might find your light swaying around nervously when you bump it, but so long as you spread the legs out fully horizontally, and point one of them in the same direction as your light, it should hold up!  And then, you’d best get a smaller version of the Ruggard bag to match the smaller stand.

March 25, 2023 FocusPulling Original Leave a Comment
10 January 2023

Zoom M3 MicTrak Stereo Shotgun Microphone/Recorder Review

Written by Paul Moon

Zoom has almost singularly started a revolution in audio recording for productions, especially at concerts and events when you don’t have time to worry about audio levels because you’ve got enough to worry about in the camera department.  When I bought the Zoom F6, their 32-bit float six-channel audio recorder, everything changed.  It’s solidly built in a metal chassis, has versatile power options, performs well with high-quality pre-amps, and best of all lets you set-and-forget audio levels because of its 32-bit float recording (no peak clipping, no hiss when boosting attenuated sources) onto up to six discrete tracks.

Now I want 32-bit float audio recording in everything, and when RØDE eventually gets into the game (e.g., when their Wireless GO series finally natively records 32-bit float instead of merely upscaling at output), I’m all-in.  So with that enthusiasm, when Zoom itself announced its M2, M3 and M4 MicTrak series of products, I ordered without hesitation the one that I estimated would suit my needs best:  the M3, which is a camera-mounted stereo shotgun microphone that can record internally in 32-bit float besides also outputting conventionally to a camera’s stereo microphone input.

You can see it here mounted on top of my Sony FX30, a great pairing in scale and application.  From the top view, you can see a three-position stereo mode selector:  besides choosing OFF to maximize hypercardioid directionality in monaural sound, you can choose 90° for a narrow stereo image, or 180° for an expansive stereo image.  Even better, this in-the-field decision can also be decided later using Zoom’s proprietary desktop computer software that lets you select between combinations of multiple tracks recorded onto the inserted micro-SD card in 32-bit float multichannel format.  You’ll see that besides a power button, there’s also a high-pass filter (cuts lowest frequencies such as rumbles as some wind noise), as well as a red button to start/stop recording, and a playback control to start/stop only the most recent clip recorded.

On one side of the M3, you can see a 1/8″ stereo headphone jack, with an associated volume rocker, and on the other side, there’s an 1/8″ stereo output for the included coiled cable to plug into your camera’s 1/8″ stereo microphone input, if you want to record the microphone’s pickup into your camera’s video recording.  Ironically, even if that quality would improve upon any camera’s internal microphones, I actually choose to leave the M3 unplugged, forcing the camera to record audio using its internal microphones as a foolproof scratch audio backup, ensuring something to sync with.  After all, the differentiating point of this product is to record better, 32-bit float audio onto a micro-SD card inside the microphone, and that will later need to sync with (but also replace) lower-quality audio from somewhere.  If something goes wrong with that coiled cable connection running in parallel from the same source (such as settings buried deep in cryptic camera menus), better to have something to sync to, than nothing at all.  Note that there’s also a USB-C port:  you can offload files from the micro-SD card this way (slower than a card reader), but it also accepts a power source for longer recording time (beyond an already generous 12 hours from a pair of AA alkalines).

The Zoom M3 comes with a just-alright typical foam windscreen, but you can buy a deadcat already designed for, e.g., the RØDE VideoMic NTG, that will fight hardest against severe wind.  Overall, the product seemed like another winner to me, until…

Yikes indeed.  Despite being the earliest adopter, before trying out my M3, I started seeing reports like the above of really big flaws, and the common theme was:  Zoom’s simply going cheap on us.  Whether it’s their big “boo-hoo” about pandemic inflation/supply chain issues, or just arrogance, I should have known from the moment I got the package:  for the first time, it arrived in plain cardboard with simple black lettering and no pictures.  The above “YouTuber” (ugh) notes the severe/abnormal handling noise afflicting the M2 and M4 that are literally built for hand-holding (oopsie!), as well as incredibly vulnerable RF shielding:  basically, these damn things pick up every possible amount of radio frequency interference from stuff you don’t even own or have nearby.  And this is not a case of “exceptions make the rule.”

But for my own tests, let’s start with the shock mount.  Simply put, it’s a far cry from Rycote.  Embedded at the top of this post, you’ll find my audio-only upload to YouTube that speaks for itself.  In quick summary here, basically this mic will pick up on any buttons and dials that you lightly touch on your camera.  Not good.

And worst of all, there’s the stunningly poor RF shielding.  Another bad sign, yet it seems like a good thing at first:  the M3 is ultra-lightweight plastic.  That makes it easier to carry around, but without proper shielding, it means you’ll be severely compromising the reliability of your recordings with random interference in very many typical recording environments.  Granted, my recording was in busy downtown Manhattan, but:  isn’t that a fairly typical production environment?  And notably, I’ve never had any shotgun microphone pick up on noise like this, ranging from my similar plastic RØDE VideoMic NTG, to my reference-standard Senn MKH 416.  Bear in mind, the target market for people to buy this product, are those who want higher-quality, higher-performing sound quality at 32-bit float compared to the poor performance of low-grade 16-bit stereo pre-amps built into typical cameras at their microphone inputs.

In my recording here, I demonstrate how with absolutely no devices turned on in my studio, and just by wandering over to my window, I’m picking up on AM or FM broadcast radio that rises to a stunningly high noise floor.  Basically, it’s some pop music station with shock jock DJs squealing over whatever else you’re recording through the microphone (in the case of my test, total silence around the microphone).  Great!

Zoom is too gigantic and foreign of a corporation to meaningfully address this gigantic blunder.  They will deflect if at all, declaring that “this product is designed for entry-level filmmakers who want all the latest features at a price they can afford,” but let’s not be fooled.  Zoom’s engineers were completely aware of this worst-in-class severe interference, but their company estimated that you’re too stupid to care (or, enough of an impulse buyer to compromise).  In hindsight, I’m not surprised:  for two years or so, I’ve been back and forth with Zoom about a flimsy plastic washer on the top-mount bracket of their F6 that constantly gets stuck after tightening into the 1/4″-20 screw-hole on a camera base.  The solution was simple:  just use a metal washer, dummies!  They’ve repeatedly deflected and waffled on their promises to fix it — so simple, and so dumb.

In all matters of creative enterprise, the credo prevails:  never assume your audience is stupid.  Let’s stay away from Zoom until they literally (and figuratively) clean up their noise.

 

January 10, 2023 FocusPulling Original, FocusPulling Original Video 9 Comments
03 October 2022

Review of Aputure MT Pro

Written by Paul Moon

The new Aputure MT Pro feels like the final maturity of a niche product idea that has evolved over the past few years from crude starts, to this clear finish. After a long history of inefficient and flickering fluorescent tubes, LED tubes next arrived in various sizes and capabilities, such as the Westcott Ice Light and its many cheaper knock-offs, but they have never pulled it all together into a portable, solid, reliable, high-performance and cost-effective product offering like this. As you pull the metallic body out of its included zip case, as seen in the below picture, you get the sense that it’s built to last.  As usual, I could have done without the bright red accent colors that cheapen the professionalism seen during any serious video work, but that’s nothing new in this category of foreign imports in filmmaking gear.

I like the firm click of its on/off slider switch as opposed to an electronic push/hold type. I’m relieved that the powering bus is USB-C rather than the older standard of micro-USB, and that it’s possible to directly power it during illumination from any USB power source too, whether a wall charger, or a portable battery pack: it makes the hour-or-so life from its internal battery less worrisome, when paired with external power that’s easy to set up.

I’m not quite as happy about the physical manual controls, especially the dial that is clicked and moves very, very slowly in certain categories like the default and most important “intensity” brightness setting: going from 0% to 100% will take you minutes, not seconds. And the menu system seen below is a bit clunky: you really do have to scroll all the way down to “Exit” and select it, rather than pressing the dedicated backwards button, for example. But if you have the time/need/interest to connect via Bluetooth using the free Sidius app on your smartphone or tablet, you can change all such settings rapidly with a swipe, of course. The Sidius app is the same used to control the entire Aputure ecosystem, and it’s extremely well-developed by now. You pretty much need it to fully control this MT Pro as to color picking, beat reactors, FX, etc.

I enjoy being able to hand a smartphone to talent on set, and offer them the wireless remote opportunity to pick whatever brightness and color they prefer at final position. Similarly I enjoy being able to make those decisions myself from a distance, while I’m right at the camera viewfinder. I do this with all of my Aputure products, including the new Aputure 200x bi-color key light. and the little brother to the MT Pro, the MC RGBWW LED light.

Aputure has focused marketing of its MT Pro on the pixel density of its LED array: this basically means that it’s harder to see each individual “dot of light” if staring straight into the tube, more diffusely distributed. But there is also a semi-opaque diffusion “lens” built in front of the LED array anyway, and for further customization, you can easily mount (quickly in seconds) the included lighting grid attachment seen here, for narrowing the spread of the beam and thereby reducing light spill/loss at angles beyond, say, 45 degrees. All told, the pixel density is nice to have but not critical: in fact, Aputure could not resist showing it off at startup every time with a rainbow sequence that cycles colors through those dense LEDs, and it’s nothing that I want people to see on a set.

Speaking of color, I foresee staying in CCT mode most of the time (mostly just daylight and incandescent color temperatures), rather than HSI with endless color possibilities. Adding color splash onto, for example, a whole set background surface is a bigger haul than this portable light can manage, and projecting color onto smaller subjects and surfaces is a far less likely creative decision. I like that these modes are isolated from each other, and that I can boot back into CCT every time I turn the power on, at my last setting.

Also included is a plastic miniature tripod; this is another thing I could have lived without, especially if saving room for a smaller carrying case. In this regard, it’s worth thinking how you would use this product’s size and shape: in my on-set photos below, you can see my subject’s face illuminated in an ideal use case example. I needed a soft light that would focus only on nearby talent, in a slim horizontal form factor to stay out of my multi-camera shots. In the final camera positions, the whole light is concealed by the piano’s parallel music stand. There are very few cases when you’d use the included miniature tripod with the MT Pro, though there are 1/4″-20 screw holes as mounting points (and even magnets for attaching easily to metallic surfaces), at both horizontal and vertical orientation. For the latter, you may find that it works well vertically for illuminating a nearby matching subject, such as an interviewee sitting in a chair or standing, especially when you add the included grid attachment to reduce spill. Basically, often you just don’t need a traditional round lighting zone, and a tube is the right fit. You can’t do any better in the compact product category than this Aputure MT Pro.

October 3, 2022 FocusPulling Original Leave a Comment
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