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Category: FocusPulling Original

16 September 2021

Norm Macdonald reads The Final Chapter from his memoir, reflecting back on his life

Written by Paul Moon

I’ll never forget sitting a few rows from Norm Macdonald, almost exactly five years ago on September 22, 2016 at Sixth & I in Washington, D.C., when he read from his memoir Based on a True Story. Now that we know he had cancer back then too, his reading of “The Final Chapter” might be the best way for us to understand what he went through, to celebrate his wit, melancholy, and kind heart.

He’s sitting next to journalist Geoff Edgers, who wrote the best-ever piece on Norm, then one more “final chapter” at The Washington Post.

Here, I’ve edited and upscaled from a low-resolution copy-of-a-copy-of-a-copy into 4K using Topaz Video Enhance AI (Artemis Medium Quality v13 from 720p to 2160p), then I color graded using FilmConvert (FJ SuperX 400 emulsion simulation with 35mm film grain), and cleaned up the audio using iZotope RX 8 Advanced (Vocal Noise Reduction and Loudness Control). There are no cuts or edits to his original reading, just me leveraging the 4K upscale to occasionally punch in for shot diversity. It felt important to get this right, and it’s shared here in a spirit of fair use and tribute, in memoriam.

September 16, 2021 FocusPulling Original, FocusPulling Original Video Leave a Comment
01 September 2021

Mirfak WE10 Pro Dual Wireless Microphone Kit Review

Written by Paul Moon

The field of ultra-portable wireless microphones has kept growing, after my review of Comica’s dual kit that was fresh at the time for including the quick option of built-in mics on the transmitter, or lavalier mics plugged into the transmitter for a better look.  That’s a legit use case, even for serious filmmakers, because you can complement a primary durable kit running on licensed frequencies, with these run-and-gun clip-ons that run on unlicensed 2.4 GHz, to catch a few more channels of properly mic’ed audio.  Instead of wiring up talent in that awkward and time-consuming routine, you’ve got the option for a tiny matchbox-sized clip-on or two, while you run around on location, grabbing footage and impromptu dialogue by asking, “Hey, can you clip this on real quick?”

After Comica and of course Rode at the top of the game, many more of these arrived to market, more or less the same.  What then was left to add as a feature?  Answer:  internal recording.  Mirfak is the audio brand of Gudsen MOZA, and their WE10 Pro is now available:  in fact, they’re offering FocusPulling readers (that’s you) a gigantic 40% discount at $100 off when you use the exclusive discount code GQAN7D2V at checkout, when you buy at Amazon using this link.  Or you can use the same code to get 40% off the 1-transmitter pack option at the same link.

Most of this should look familiar, and needs no explanation.  But the distinguishing feature is internal recording, so let’s focus on that first.  Each transmitter has a slider (labeled 1 above) that can activate internal recording:  it starts once you move the slider there, otherwise it’s only feeding live sound to the receiver (but it does that simultaneously too when it’s recording internally).  Each transmitter has a MicroSD card slot, and you need to be careful finding the right card(s).  It cannot exceed 64gb, and some cards won’t work:  my Transcend Premium 400x 64gb UHS-I wasn’t recognized after properly formatted to exFAT rather than NTFS or HFS+, even though it works in drones and cameras.  Point being, they’re cheap anyway and you will find one that works, but make sure that you’re up and running before heading into the field.

But there’s something you need you know, and it’s a compromise:  Mirfak, to avoid adding a localized input gain control (compared to the receiver output gain control), sets the whole transmitter at a fixed volume level.  The above analysis shows me talking at normal conversational loudness, mixed with a few quiet moments, but then you can see clipping when I’m talking a bit loudly — not even yelling, but above normal.  So, even though it’s recording internally at a better (and more reliable) audio quality than wireless transmission, you need to be careful.  Sometimes, it just won’t work.  When I record stand-up comedy, I can quickly throw a WE10 transmitter on talent, farther away from their mouth to be safe, but when the whole room laughs, that cumulative loud noise clips.  You might be confused by the gain control on the receiver unit — I was, at first — because it does let you toggle between -18 dB, -6 dB, 0 db, and +6 db.  But that is only adjusting the output preamp to your camera/external recorder.  As you toggle between the gain settings, you’ll notice that the meter isn’t affected, and it bounces up to the same level with each changed setting.  So if there is clipping before any sound arrives to the receiver, you’re in trouble.

Another issue:  the audio files, while stored in WAV format at a fairly low 177 kbps bitrate, are oddly fixed at a 44.1 kHz sampling rate, which takes us back to the good ole days of spinning compact discs.  (The bitrate on 16-bit stereo audio CDs is generally 1,411 kbps.)  The entire universe of video production is, of course, 48 kHz, so if you’ve got an hour of internally recorded audio that you need to sync with video, there will be some drift.  However, you can always time-stretch fairly easily, and when using format-agnostic NLEs like Adobe Premiere Pro, the program interpolates behind the scenes so that you mostly don’t need to worry about this unfortunate anomaly on shorter clips.  In sum, the sampling rate problem isn’t a big one for me.

Another selling point of the WE10 Pro kit is of course that you can record from two transmitters at once, through one receiver, into your camera with live sound.  And here, there’s something else you need to know:  unlike most other competing products, this one cannot allocate one transmitter to the left channel, and one to the right channel, with independent gain control and/or (most importantly) the ability to separate them out during post-production.  That might be a deal-breaker for you; for me, it’s a minor frustration, and another compromise:  it keeps things simpler, meantime for best results I’m always recording internally anyway, and syncing each transmitter’s separate recorded audio in post, able to control each channel independently that way.  And that’s the whole point of internal recording:  an insurance policy against no wireless dropouts, with theoretically better sound quality, and peace of mind.  I still record the mono-summed audio into one of my camera locations for an ironic backup of the internal recordings, as well as for syncing in post.  But I also envision situations when recording internally at the transmitters, and leaving the receiver off entirely, makes sense:  for example, when I’m flying on a gimbal, not having a receiver in the mix really simplifies balancing and re-balancing.

Transmitter recording
Transmitter status
Receiver controls
Receiver ports
Transmitter with lav

Some highlights of its basic features:  I like that the charging ports are USB-C instead of outdated micro-USB — and as you can see below, Mirfak includes an octopus of three plugs so that you can charge everything at once from one standard USB Type A connector.  Mirfak also includes a drawstring pouch that holds everything, as seen below too.  For that matter, you also get a coiled 1/8-inch stereo miniplug cable, with the same for smartphones using TRRS (“tip-ring-ring-sleeve” stripes on the connector).  Lavalier microphones with clips, windscreens, and cables are included for the transmitters, and the sound quality is mediocre:  if you have a spare one from a better kit, it will probably be compatible with the industry’s notoriously vague “plug-in power” to drive the condenser microphone.  I’d even dare say that the internal microphones sound a little better than the included lavaliers, but there are more factors to consider, like aesthetics (hiding the mic in your shots), and isolation from rumbling/bumps that tends to go better with lavs than with clip-on packs.

In my last picture from the row above, besides the gain toggle, you’ll also see (on the receiver) a mute button, and a highpass filter toggle that cycles between off, and two cutoff frequencies: 170 Hz, and 230 Hz.  Basically, you choose these to avoid low-frequency rumble caused by street noises, wind, HVAC, etc.  But I always save that decision for post-production anyway:  I’d rather make that choice non-destructively, when I have the time and quiet environment to get it right.  So it’s always off (0 Hz) for me, and you can see it confirmed on the receiver’s OLED screen.

In sum, this is the only ultra-portable and cheap wireless mic kit that comes with everything:  two transmitters into one receiver, lavalier mics for when you want/need them, internal recording capability, and cables/windscreens (dead cat as well as spongy)/storage pouch.  At $250, it’s a nice option to have; but with the exclusive discount code offered by Mirfak here (see above), it’s a real bargain option to have handy at all times for running and gunning.

September 1, 2021 FocusPulling Original Leave a Comment
12 July 2021

Viltrox EF-EOS R Lens Adapter

Written by Paul Moon

The world of lens adapters is a risky place. Behind-the-scenes, you’ll never find the creator of a lens mount standard being delighted to share data with other companies trying to adapt lenses. A basic principle of lenses as they exist in the profit sector, is that they obviously aren’t worth what you pay: instead, their high price tags compensate for lost profits in R&D and manufacturing spent on revolutionary camera bodies, with each new version sold as a “loss leader.” In other words, lenses weren’t invented yesterday, and they aren’t all that complicated (just ignore the marketing hype, especially Sony’s “G Master” racket). Whereas, camera bodies are technologically cutting edge, expensive to make, neck-and-neck in competition, and can’t afford to slack.

So, there’s no winning incentive for folks like Canon to help a company like Viltrox sell affordable lens adapters (even though a fringe benefit would be to promote their emerging lens mount standard, versus others like E-mount, Micro Four Thirds, etc.). Canon would rather that people buy Canon’s own lens adapters, which leaves the like of Viltrox to “reverse engineer” the lens mount standard without any help from The Creator.

Normally, results are mixed at best, especially when it comes to adapting third-party lenses like Tamron, Tokina, etc. who were already in the same boat: trying to reverse-engineer the official spec. But the world is a little better place when it comes to Canon’s new RF mount, used on cameras like their R5 that I previously reviewed here. Compared to adapting active Canon lenses onto Sony or Micro Four Thirds mounts, for example, Canon RF to Canon EF is (at least thematically) a pass-through of prongs: those electrical contacts are passing along instructions and metadata from Canon to Canon, instead of translating that information across divergent lens languages.

That’s why this Viltrox EF-EOS R lens adapter implicitly poses less of a risk in the compatibility department, and here you see it paired with one of my several Tamron lenses that do work in all categories of electronic control: aperture, focus, and in-lens image stabilization. I have seen sporadic reports of incompatibility with third-party and even Canon-native EF lenses, but they currently feel like rounding errors, attributable to something else. In other words, so far, the whole universe of adapting EF to RF mount is smooth sailing.

After that compatibility threshold, it comes down to build quality and, most critically of all, snugness of the lens to twist-and-click into position. So far, there too, all good.

It might be that Canon’s own EF to RF mount adapter, costing almost twice as much as the Viltrox, is marginally better. But they have had supply issues, backordered for long stretches, so even if this Viltrox is a stand-in for now, you can’t go wrong because if you go with the official Canon adapter later on, you’ll have this affordable backup anyway.

And that’s the end of the road right now: you don’t want to buy into Canon’s outrageous gouging behavior when it comes to their otherwise innovative EF to RF mount adapter that exploits the flange distance gap with a slide-in, behind-the-lens variable ND filter. Reason is, Canon stubbornly refuses to include anything to plug up the hole when you don’t want to use the ND filter (i.e., very often). They force you to buy an additional product for $130, as if it’s “optional” for a $400 product that’s opportunistically priced to begin with. And there are no alternative choices for drop-in filters. I look forward to Canon feeling the fire whenever Viltrox and the like step up and release their own third-party equivalents, spending those extra pennies it takes to plug up the hole.

July 12, 2021 FocusPulling Original 2 Comments
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