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Category: FocusPulling Original

25 August 2016

Announcing the Canon 5D Mark IV

Written by Paul Moon

Canon’s true flagship camera has been its 5D series, and that’s the all-important theme, when it comes to assessing their next move into the Mark numbers of that lineage.  As a camera relied upon by probably more working professionals than any other, it has got to take good photos, in a weather-proof and durable body, even if it adds video features that keep pace with what’s going on in moving picture technology.

Today’s announcement of the new Canon 5D Mark IV brings at least one sigh of relief:  it shoots 4K video.  Of course!  But in some regard, this video upgrade is really just a re-housing of the great Cinema EOS 1D C, because the internal video recording codec is still limited to 8-bit 4:2:2.  At least it’s not the 8-bit 4:2:0 of the Sony a7 series, but even so, the marquee feature of the 5D series — its full-frame sensor — doesn’t get leveraged for video the way it does in, particularly, the Sony a7S II.  The gigantic crop factor of the Canon 5D Mark IV takes us right back to the constant guessing game when it comes to using full-frame lenses that cannot deliver — remember Metabones and its progeny of focal reducers?  Problem is, the Canon EF lens mount leaves no room for a focal reducer, because of the Canon body’s flange distance to the sensor.

But something in particular (already in this first hour) that all the blogs and media sources are avoiding is this extraordinary oversight:  no log recording!  Whatever the claimed specification of dynamic range, a camera’s true measure of latitude in video capture is its ability to shoot in log, requiring even just a minimal conversion to REC.709, etc., in post-production.  In 2016, log video capture is a bare minimum technical requirement.  I mean, even the sub-$1k Sony a6300 has got it.

But the theme remains as always:  this is primarily a stills camera.  And for that, it’s all good news:  a 30.4 megapixel CMOS sensor with high exposure latitude, Dual Pixel CMOS auto-focus and a new Dual Pixel RAW feature.  Also underestimated and finally arrived is GPS metadata recording, which is especially vital to the core 5D customer who engages in things like photojournalism and research (where the archival value of ascertaining the precise location of a photograph is invaluable:  I learned that using a simple point-and-shoot with GPS capability through this fascinating episode in geology).

But coming back to video, my experience shooting with a Mark III revealed two very specific shortcomings:  “soft” and “punchy” video, primarily caused by its anti-aliasing filter and default color profiles.  I did everything else I could:  uploaded the Technicolor profile to get the color space as flat as possible (angling to simulate log), and avoided shooting wide focal lengths for the usual reasons, then applying a sharpness boost in post.  Has the Mark IV gotten better at this?  The videos seem to suggest it, but of course they are demos meant to show the camera at its best (and naturally, 4K capture increases evident sharpness).

But it’s early, isn’t it?  Next come the reviews, and that’s where/when all’s revealed.  For quite a few shooters, though, the Mark IV is an automatic upgrade.  To that end, pre-orders are already available at B&H Photo and Video, and at Adorama, to name a couple.  I can think of a few people who will jump immediately, and when it comes to the most important value for working professionals — familiarity with an esteemed product line’s interface and behavior — today’s feature improvements are fantastic news and there’s no hesitation.

Ironically, I’m writing this in Cologne, Germany during a conference on film music called SoundTrack_Cologne, starting to see all the signs for Photokina going up around the city for next month’s big show.  The drama builds:  what’s next?

August 25, 2016 Canon EOS 5D Mark III, FocusPulling Original 1 Comment
21 June 2016

Production Notes & TV Interview on “The West”

Written by Paul Moon

AuditoriumThis blog slowed down a lot the past few weeks, with my apologies. I’m keeping it real, by putting the art first, and what took me away was a documentary called The West that I’ve been creating incrementally with short modules building up to the feature-length film still in-progress.  First was Equus Caballus, my film of renowned poet Joel Nelson’s intimate reading mixed with equine cinematography and western landscapes.  The occasion for this was, the Nevada Museum of Art curated it, and built an exhibition around it, inviting an “ArtBite” talk last week where I took the occasion to show clips from some favorite contemporary films that meditate on western landscapes (and on what the West means).  They included Terrence Malick’s The New World and To the Wonder, Paul Thomas Anderson’s There Will Be Blood, Baz Luhrmann’s Australia, and Godfrey Reggio’s Koyaanisqatsi.  I also projected paintings of western folklife by Thomas Hart Benton, contrasting that with Eastern artworks and exploring some differences in subject, composition and figuration.

"Equus Caballus" on display at the Nevada Museum of Art
“Equus Caballus” on display at the Nevada Museum of Art

In that fine auditorium, I debuted my newest module, Mining the Mother Lode, for which I had been shooting much of the footage that prior week, dashing about the northern Nevada high desert (with my dad).  Running-and-gunning, as portable as possible, I used my Sony a7S II, and even after its latest firmware update, you might guess what happened constantly:  overheating!  The below picture shows the extreme, pathetic measures we’ve got to take these days when using “professional” filmmaking gear, in form factors better suited for purses and soccer matches than for art.  But the full-frame 4K video, even in XAVC, turned out great — that wide dynamic range of S-Log3 really delivered across the bright, daytime Nevada landscapes, from mines to ranches to rivers to farms to rural towns.  Since the minimum ISO for S-Log3 (and S-Log2) is 1600, each shot was a constant negotiation with ND filters, stopping down the aperture while brightening the variable ND filter enough to avoid cross-patterns caused by competing polarization.  The image quality suffered a little, but alas.  I shot most everything using tack-sharp primes, specifically the Zeiss 55mm f/1.8, and the 28mm f/2.0 (sometimes with its 21mm adapter for ultra-wide angles).  Occasionally, I needed some extra telephoto pull from a distance, and the new full-frame 70-300mm zoom lens performed admirably.  Its built-in optical image stabilization paired with the camera’s in-body 5-axis image stabilization often mooted the hassle of setting up a tripod — and when shooting in 4K, I had lots of latitude in post to stabilize shots using Adobe Warp.  Speaking of stabilization, the CAME-Single is still going strong, my 3-axis portable gimbal of choice.  I could throw it into a backpack and get some incredible crane shots, lateral pans, and tracking shots with minimal setup time.

CoolingItOff
How to cool an overheated Sony a7S II in 90-degree weather after 15 minutes of recording

During interviews, when flying on that gimbal, I resigned myself to a guerilla/indie tactic that’s really working out.  See, it’s a big pain in the ass to mount a wireless microphone receiver onto the bottom of a gimbal handle, and carefully/lightly stringing up an audio cord to the camera’s microphone input (compromising balance).  The solution in this context is bloody simple:  just pay a little over twenty bucks for an Aputure A.lav and plug it into your Android or iOS smartphone, give that to the talent for their back pocket, recording separate audio the old-fashioned way, and sync it with on-camera audio in post (Premiere does it automagically).  The smartphone sound is surprisingly good, arguably better than wireless (not only because it’s actually wired, but also, applications like Titanium Recorder can capture at 24-bit 48 kHz, and no camera does that).

The whole sojourn was a great experience, surrounded with friendly folks and breathtaking locations, country hospitality (but one case of collaborative objection that’s hopefully on the mend).  At the top of this post, I’ve embedded the interview given by Lori Gilbert, who’s a journalism legend in Elko, Nevada and graciously offered up this broadcast occasion to talk about the project, which got me thinking hard about how to do it right.  (Also at: kenvtv.com/news/elko-newsmakers/elko-newsmakers-paul-moon-filmmaker.)

This isn’t my usual technology babble, but one post about projects for every dozen about products might be a reasonable mix.  I’m excited to dive further into post-production on this one, setting aside cameras for a while.  You can follow The West at its Facebook Page facebook.com/westdoc, on Twitter @westdocumentary, and via its micro-site www.westdocumentary.com.  The official teaser is below.

June 21, 2016 FocusPulling Original, FocusPulling Original Video Leave a Comment
23 May 2016

Cheating Subtitles: How to Add Them Easily (and Qualify for Amazon Video Direct)

Written by Paul Moon

LoginPageSubtitles are a great way to expand your potential audience to other countries and cultures. When displayed as closed captions, they’re also a great service to the hearing impaired community. Some platforms require you to add subtitles/closed captions to even qualify, and the latest of them is Amazon Video Direct.

After writing about the new service last week, I realized that this subtitling/captioning requirement would be the biggest challenge for most of us, leaving the need to find an easy way to add them.  So, I created this long-form video to help, with an eye toward making your work eligible for the new Amazon Video Direct platform, using case studies of my own ranging from the old (Lowertown Paducah) to the new (Sitka: A Piano Documentary). I show you how to get an automatic head start, using free tools like YouTube’s voice recognition, and an application called Subtitle Edit. And once you’ve gotten your subtitles in good shape, I show how easy it is to get a head start translating your subtitles into more languages. Lastly, I show you a backup trick, using stand-alone voice-recognition software.

Subtitling used to cost lots of time and money, but I think I’ve found an easy way for you to do it yourself.  Let me know in the comments here, or at the video, how it goes for you.

May 23, 2016 FocusPulling Original, FocusPulling Original Video 4 Comments
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